Miners gather to mark first year anniversary  of Marikana massacre in south Africa and a lot
of questions are still hoping to get answers.  
One year after 34 striking workers from a Lonmin mine were shot dead by South  African police in a massacre that captured the world’s attention, the turmoil  continues. The tensions between the rival unions are a sign of political unrest  in the sector, which is dominated by NUM, the powerful political ally of the  ruling ANC party. Workers, poverty-stricken and desperate, have left NUM for  AMCU, a more militant party that says it is fighting for the people, not the  government. The country’s unions are politically influential heavyweights and  the protracted union war promises sustained productivity losses and more  strikes, scaring investors from South Africa and hurting the country’s economy,  Africa’s largest.
Despite South African President Jacob Zuma promising change — “We must unite  against violence from whatever quarter,” he said — and launching a commission to investigate the  deaths, no charges have been laid and miners say their conditions have not  improved. The Farlam Commission of  Inquiry, convened by Zuma to investigate the deaths of 44 people at the  Lonmin Marikana mine last August, has undergone multiple delays, most recently  because the miners have been unable to secure legal funding, damaging its  credibility. Zuma also set up a committee to find solutions to social inequities  in the mining communities, but it has yet to make any recommendations.


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